Interested to build a πŸ” secure, efficient, and scalable πŸš€ Azure network infrastructure ⁉️ πŸ€”

Greeting to all #CloudMarathoner friends,

Recently, I have been asked more about Azure VNet and some best practices in building a resilient, secure, and scalable network infrastructure in Microsoft Azure platform.

This is a very huge and important topic and will not be addressed with just one post. However, I will try to address this important topic high level recommendations and guidelines that Microsoft recommends, and I followed in my design sessions with the customers.

Where to get started?

Let’s consider the following comprehensive guide that will help you get started.
This is – in no way or shape a completed guidelines and does require improvements over time, based on your custom application, compliance and workload requirements.

1️⃣ Design Your Network Architecture
βœ… Virtual Networks (VNets): Create VNets to logically isolate your resources. Use subnets to segment the network for better management and security.
βœ… Hub-and-Spoke Topology: Implement a hub-and-spoke model to centralize shared services in the hub VNet and connect multiple spoke VNets for isolation and scalability

2️⃣ Implement Network Security
βœ… Network Security Groups (NSGs): Use NSGs to control inbound and outbound traffic to your resources. Define rules based on IP addresses, ports, and protocols.
βœ… Azure Firewall: Deploy Azure Firewall for centralized network security. It provides threat intelligence-based filtering and logging
βœ… Azure DDoS Protection: Enable DDoS protection to safeguard against distributed denial-of-service attacks.

3️⃣ Optimize Performance and Efficiency
βœ… Azure Load Balancer: Use load balancers to distribute traffic across multiple resources, ensuring high availability and reliability.
βœ… Azure Application Gateway: Implement Application Gateway for web traffic load balancing, SSL termination, and web application firewall capabilities.
βœ… ExpressRoute: Establish private connections between your on-premises networks and Azure for faster and more reliable connectivity

4️⃣ Ensure Scalability
βœ… Virtual Network Peering: Use VNet peering to connect VNets within the same region or across regions, allowing seamless resource access without performance bottlenecks.
βœ… Azure Virtual WAN: Optimize and automate branch-to-branch connectivity with Azure Virtual WAN.

5️⃣ Monitor and Manage
βœ… Azure Monitor: Use Azure Monitor to track the performance and health of your network resources. Set up alerts for critical events.
βœ… Network Watcher: Utilize Network Watcher for network diagnostics and visualization. It helps in troubleshooting and monitoring network performance.

Best Practices?

Followings are the high-level “best practices” that will apply to most use cases:

βœ”οΈ Least Privilege Principle: Apply the principle of least privilege to all network resources.
βœ”οΈ Regular Audits: Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments.
βœ”οΈ Automation: Use infrastructure as code (such as Bicep or ARM) to automate deployments and ensure consistency.

Reference architecture

Following is a reference architecture from Microsoft learn documentation that aims to address the Mission-critical baseline architecture on Azure – and is focused on maximizing reliability and operational effectiveness.

Reference material URL πŸ‘‰ https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/containers/aks-mission-critical/mission-critical-intro?WT.mc_id=AZ-MVP-5004750

Call to action

Please, let me know your feedback and challenges with securing your Azure virtual networking environment.

You are always welcome to check my LinkedIn post and provide your valuable feedback πŸ‘‰ Β https://www.linkedin.com/posts/elkhanyusubov_cloudmarathoner-microsoftazure-azurenetworking-activity-7282613021695197185-48hW

Interested to learn why you need Zero Trust principles in your networking infrastructure ⁉️ πŸ€”

Hi, my dear #CloudMarathoner friends!

So, how you could apply Zero Trust (ZT) principles to a virtual network in Azure πŸš€ infrastructure ⁉️ πŸ€”

Securing your infrastructure with ZT principles

πŸ”’Β Securing Your Infrastructure with Zero Trust PrinciplesΒ πŸ”’
In today’s landscape of sophisticated cyber-attacks and data breaches, ensuring the security of your infrastructure is paramount. Implementing a robust security framework is essential to protect your organization’s assets.

One highly recommended approach is adoptingΒ Zero Trust principles. This framework operates under the mantra of “never trust, always verify,” meaning no user or device is automatically trusted, and all requests are verified before access is granted.

What are the benefits of ZT?

The benefits of Zero Trust are very critical in modern security landscape where your customer workloads are running or planned to be migrated to. Thus, let’s identify them with the following three main characteristics:
βœ… Enhanced Security: Multiple layers of verification and authentication protect your infrastructure from potential threats.
βœ… Complete Visibility: Monitor and track all access requests and transactions in real time to identify potential threats.
βœ… Regulatory Compliance: Ensure adherence to industry regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS.

What are the challenges in ZT?

There are always challenges with the new change or framework, especially in established organizations. Thus, expect resistance to the changes and work with the stakeholders of the organization and program to overcome these high-level challenges below:

βœ… Starting Point: It can be overwhelming to secure everything at once.
βœ… Access Management: Adopting a least-privilege access approach requires careful management of identity and access policies.
βœ… Up-to-date Security: Ensuring all components, from OS to cloud services, are secure and current.

Are there best practices for implementation?

Yes, of course we will share those points with you. Based on a number of feedbacks from reputable organizations. here is the summarized version of expected challenges in your way.
1️⃣ Create a Clear Roadmap: Define goals and timelines for implementing Zero Trust principles.
2️⃣ Build a Comprehensive Strategy: Regularly assess infrastructure, continuously monitor for threats, and establish rapid incident response processes.
3️⃣ Phased Approach: Break down the implementation process into manageable steps, prioritizing critical areas first.
4️⃣ Leverage Azure Tools: Utilize Azure Active Directory, Azure Sentinel, and Azure Policy to automate security tasks and gain real-time visibility.
5️⃣ Invest in Training: Ensure your team has the necessary skills and knowledge to implement Zero Trust effectively.

Practical application of ZT in Azure VNet

There is a good reference to architectural diagram on Microsoft Learn documentation. You could use the Use the following diagram as a starting point to secure access to the VNet and applications in your Azure environment.


This reference architecture includes two main parts:
πŸ₯‡ Securing traffic within the Azure environment to the application.
πŸ₯ˆ Using multifactor authentication and conditional access policies for user access to the application.

[Credit πŸ–] Apply Zero Trust principles to a spoke virtual network in Azure
at Microsoft Learn docs πŸ‘‰ https://lnkd.in/ei-rWUhc

Call to action

Please, let me know your feedback and challenges with ZT principals, and specifically the security controls you are applying or planning to apply into your networking environment.

You are always welcome to check my LinkedIn post and provide your valuable feedback πŸ‘‰ https://www.linkedin.com/posts/elkhanyusubov_cloudarchitecture-azure-sharingiscaring-activity-7280953566599557123-ZnmD

Study Guide for AZ-305: Part 6 –Design a network infrastructure solution

Hi Cloud Marathoners!

Welcome to the new blog post (Part 6/12) from the Az-305 series to help you get ready for the AZ-305 exam.

You could also check the previous posts listed below, if you landed on this page for the first time πŸ™‚

Table of content (blog series)

What is a Network Infrastructure?

A Network Infrastructure is the physical equipment (also known as, hardware) as well as the software applications that support your company’s services to run. Types of network infrastructure include foundational hardware, software, services and facilities.

The physical network infrastructure requires cabling, routers, switches, and other pieces of equipment which help support them and make sure they are connected internally and externally. However, most Cloud Solution Providers (CSPs) virtualize this physical infrastructure and provide software defined, virtual networks.

Architecture: Global transit network architecture - Azure Virtual WAN |  Microsoft Docs
Click and check the Azure Virtual WAN

WHAT are the network infrastructure solution in azure?

Azure network infrastructure connects and delivers your hybrid and cloud-native applications with low-latency, with Zero Trust based networking services.

The networking services in Azure provide a variety of networking capabilities that can be used together or separately. Those key capabilities are grouped into four services and described on Azure networking services overview :

Front Door Service overview
Click to check the Azure Front Door Service

Part 6: Design a network infrastructure solution

The references below are taken from official Microsoft docs and focused on designing Network Infrastructure solutions in Azure. You could also find it helpful to check the Microsoft docs and learning paths with [Tutorials] below πŸ˜‰.

This collection of links are gathered with a focus toward the exam objectives of AZ-305 certification exam.

Azure Virtual Network frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Azure subscription and service limits, quotas, and constraints
Virtual network peering
Create, change, or delete a virtual network peering
Load-balancing with Azure’s application delivery suite
What is Traffic Manager?
Traffic Manager Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How Traffic Manager Works

Traffic Manager routing methods
Network security groups
Create a Network Security Group
Microsoft.Network networkSecurityGroups
Azure network security overview
What is Azure Bastion?
[Tutorial]: Introduction to Azure Bastion
[Tutorial]: Configure Bastion and connect to a Windows VM
Azure Bastion FAQ
Using S2S VPN as a backup for ExpressRoute private peering

SUMMARY

Thank you for visiting the AZ-305 Study Guide and checking the Part 6 β€“ Design a network infrastructure solution.

The next blog post will cover the Part 7: Design a migration solution.